{"id":3114,"date":"2016-03-03T02:41:34","date_gmt":"2016-03-03T02:41:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dev.gbs-jsc.com\/tai-su-dung-nhiet-nang-trong-cong-nghiep"},"modified":"2016-03-03T02:41:34","modified_gmt":"2016-03-03T02:41:34","slug":"tai-su-dung-nhiet-nang-trong-cong-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gbs-jsc.com\/en\/tai-su-dung-nhiet-nang-trong-cong-nghiep","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quan t\u00e2m. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 quan. Nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u00ean 90%, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u1edbi nay c\u00f2n \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n, luy\u1ec7n kim, xi m\u0103ng, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, g\u1ea1ch, g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9, th\u1ee7y tinh, d\u1ec7t, nhu\u1ed9m, \u00e9p nh\u1ef1a, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, ch\u00e8\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng than, d\u1ea7u, gas ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ednh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb 5% t\u1edbi 30% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng sinh ra khi nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111i theo kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u00e1t m\u00e1y\u2026 v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng l\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO2 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i do c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb<\/p>\n

50% t\u1edbi 80%. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.V\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng th\u1ea3i ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0atr\u1edf l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u00a0Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1y trong l\u00f2, l\u00e0m cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhanh h\u01a1n, tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n \u00edt nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00e1y c\u0169ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u01a1n. N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i h\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ea3i ra v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf nhi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd mao d\u1eabn, c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c, rotor h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t, m\u00e1y b\u01a1m nhi\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u\u2026 M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u00a0Thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u
      \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      H\u00ecnh 1: S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 kh\u00ed tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t (h\u00ecnh1).<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      H\u00ecnh 2 : M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

      Bu\u1ed3ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u1ea1y d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t, b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 c\u00e1c\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng h\u1ee3p kim c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t cao (H\u00ecnh 2).<\/p>\n

      Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m v\u00e0o t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed3ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ra \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u kia. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng kim lo\u1ea1i trong bu\u1ed3ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng ri\u00eang \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i d\u1eabn t\u1edbi n\u01a1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 n\u1ed3i h\u01a1i c\u00f2n thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Tuy nhi\u00ean l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb r\u1ea5t cao n\u00ean \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

        Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o bu\u1ed3ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m ra thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u cho ph\u00e9p thu h\u1ed3i t\u1edbi 80% nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, \u0111\u01b0a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00ean t\u1edbi tr\u00ean 90%. H\u00e3ng Vailand (EU) chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u00f9ng gas ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111un n\u01b0\u1edbc cung c\u1ea5p cho l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 tung ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 k\u00e8m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

        95%. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m trong sinh ho\u1ea1t \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ee9 l\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf tho\u00e1t ra theo \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 c\u0169ng mang theo m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi n\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01a1m v\u00e0o nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Sau bao l\u00e2u th\u00ec thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ed1n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1t, \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 th\u00e1p l\u1ea1nh\u2026 C\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1edbi trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, n\u1ed3i h\u01a1i v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i. Ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed do vi\u1ec7c thu nh\u1ecf l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1t, thu nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i, \u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i\u2026 c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi ph\u00ed cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

          H\u00ecnh 3: Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u1ef1a Laufenberg.<\/p>\n

          Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u1ef1a Laufenberg (\u0110\u1ee9c) h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 2 tri\u1ec7u Euro. Sau khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t (h\u00ecnh 3,4) v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed 150 ng\u00e0n Euro, m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 1\/3, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kho\u1ea3ng 1,4 tri\u1ec7u Euro<\/strong>. T\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 xa l\u1ea1. Ngay \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m nay. T\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng ty th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nh\u1eadt (H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. N\u0103m 2008 bu\u1ed3ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng do s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong l\u00f2 nung, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u1eeb 10 t\u1ea5n \/ ng\u00e0y <\/strong>\u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 27 t\u1ea5n 1 ng\u00e0y <\/strong>n\u00ean nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i bu\u1ed3ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t <\/em><\/strong>kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 d\u1ea7u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i 10 t\u1ea5n \/ ng\u00e0y <\/strong>nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea9y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. H\u00ecnh 4 l\u00e0 bu\u1ed3ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u00eat m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf. \u1ea2nh ch\u1ee5p ng\u00e0y 09.04.2009 t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng ty th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

          H\u00ecnh 4 : Bu\u1ed3ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nh\u1eadt H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng. B\u00ean tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i h\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7t ra \u00a0\u1ed1ng\u00a0 kh\u00f3i. \u00a0Ph\u00eda \u00a0tr\u00ean \u00a0b\u00ean \u00a0tr\u00e1i \u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0\u00a0 d\u1eabn \u00a0kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t, b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng th\u1ed5i v\u00e0o l\u00f2. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ee9c i\u00eau th\u1ee5 d\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 27 t\u1ea5n xu\u1ed1ng 10 t\u1ea5n 1 ng\u00e0y \u00a0(ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 63% ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t)<\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          H\u00ecnh 5 : Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb TSDNN t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Bia .<\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

          H\u00ecnh 6 : S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb TSDNN t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Bia<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u00a0 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i cao r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO2, \u00a0th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

             <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quan t\u00e2m. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tin-cong-nghe"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false,"woocommerce_thumbnail":false,"woocommerce_single":false,"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/gbs-jsc.com\/en\/author\/admin"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quan t\u00e2m. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gbs-jsc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gbs-jsc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gbs-jsc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gbs-jsc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gbs-jsc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3114"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gbs-jsc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3114\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gbs-jsc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gbs-jsc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gbs-jsc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}